Creating a Minecraft Server for Free

Friday, May 23, 2025, 8:13a.m.

Setting up your own Minecraft Java Edition server is more accessible than ever—even at zero cost. Whether you want a private world with friends or a modded community hub, it's possible to get everything running by combining clever server software and free networking solutions. Here’s a guide to get you started, with options for all experience levels.

Downloading the Server Software

First things first: you need the server program itself. Mojang offers the official server jar for vanilla gameplay, but many prefer enhanced versions that improve performance and add features:

• Paper: Faster, with more configurability and plugin support. The most common choice for public servers.
• Spigot: Slightly older, but still popular for plugin-heavy environments.
• Purpur: A performant fork of Paper that offers extra configuration and tweaks, great for advanced admins.

Download the latest version of your preferred software. All of them run on Java, so make sure you have Java 17+ installed.

Basic Server Configuration

Once you have your server jar:

1. Run the jar: Double-click or use the command line (java -jar server.jar). This will generate configuration files.
2. Edit eula.txt: Change eula=false to eula=true to accept Minecraft’s EULA.
3. Configure server.properties: Tweak settings like server name, player count, gamemode, and more.

Make sure to save and close your changes. For extra security and customization (especially with plugins like WorldGuard or Essentials), you’ll want to spend time in these files.

Free Hosting Options

Don’t have the hardware or don’t want your PC running 24/7? There are several free alternatives:

• Aternos: Aternos.org is the biggest name in free Minecraft hosting. They handle most of the technical details, and you can load plugins or modpacks with a few clicks. You won’t have 24/7 uptime, and there’s a queue for server starting, but for small groups, it's easy and cost-free.
• Play Hosting: Offers free Minecraft hosting with full access, using the Pterodactyl Panel. This gives you more advanced control—useful if you’re troubleshooting or want to upload your own files.

Opening Your Server to the World

Running a server on your own computer? By default, only people on your home network can join. To play with friends anywhere, you’ll need to open your server to the internet.

Using ngrok

ngrok acts as a secure tunnel, making your local server accessible from anywhere—without complex networking. It’s perfect if you don’t have access to your router (e.g., at university, or if you can’t port forward) or if you want a quick, temporary setup.

• Windows installation: Instructions here
• Linux installation: Instructions here
• macOS installation: Instructions here

After installation, open a terminal and type:

sh ngrok tcp 25565

This will provide a forwarding address—share this with your friends so they can connect to your server.

Port Forwarding

If you have access to your router and want a more permanent online server, set up port forwarding. Forward TCP port 25565 to the computer running the server. Every router interface is different—look up specific instructions if needed, but the concept is consistent: your router’s web interface, under “Port Forwarding,” will let you map external traffic to your PC. Players then connect using your public IP (found at whatismyip.com), plus the port.

For Windows users who want simpler LAN gaming, you can also use Radmin VPN, creating a virtual private network so friends “see” your server as local.

Conclusion

Creating a free Minecraft Java server is a blend of DIY configuration and clever use of free tools. Choose the software that fits your needs, explore user-friendly hosting options, or master networking with tools like ngrok and port forwarding. It might take a bit of experimentation, but soon you'll have a unique world of your own open to friends across the globe—at no cost but your time and creativity. Happy crafting!

by Wesley Barros

Latest posts

• How to Install Mods in a Minecraft Server
• How to Create a Crossplay Minecraft Server
• How to Grow Your Minecraft Server from the Ground Up
• The Best Modpacks for Making Minecraft Servers
• The Best Minigames in Minecraft Servers